{"id":18010,"date":"2021-10-20T07:08:22","date_gmt":"2021-10-20T07:08:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/transfergo.wpengine.com\/pasaportun-ilginc-tarihi-ve-dunyanin-en-guclu-pasaportlari"},"modified":"2025-01-27T15:22:00","modified_gmt":"2025-01-27T15:22:00","slug":"pasaportun-ilginc-tarihi-ve-dunyanin-en-guclu-pasaportlari","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wpvip.tgalpha.com\/tr\/pasaportun-ilginc-tarihi-ve-dunyanin-en-guclu-pasaportlari","title":{"rendered":"Tarihte Bilinen ilk Pasaport ve D\u00fcnyan\u0131n En G\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc Pasaportlar\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Hepimiz yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131na \u00e7\u0131karken belli zorluklar\u0131 g\u00f6ze al\u0131p haz\u0131rl\u0131klar\u0131m\u0131za tatil plan\u0131n\u0131ndan \u00e7ok \u00f6nce ba\u015fl\u0131yoruz. Evrak toplama, randevu alma, s\u0131ra bekleme, onay alma gibi zorlu s\u00fcre\u00e7lerin ard\u0131ndan anca yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kabilme a\u015famas\u0131na geliyoruz. Evet, tahmin etti\u011finiz gibi pasaport ve vize ba\u015fvurular\u0131ndan bahsediyoruz. Gitmek istedi\u011fimiz \u00fclkelerin pek \u00e7o\u011fu da bizden ne yaz\u0131k ki vize istiyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Peki nereden \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131 bu vize, pasaport i\u015fleri? Gelin, ilk pasaport ile ba\u015flay\u0131p bu i\u015fin tarih\u00e7esine bak\u0131p ba\u015f\u0131m\u0131za bu dertleri a\u00e7anlar\u0131n derdi neymi\u015f bi\u2019 \u00f6\u011frenelim.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u00fcnyada \u0130lk Pasaport Ne Zaman \u00c7\u0131kt\u0131?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Bu i\u015fin s\u0131rr\u0131 asl\u0131nda taa milattan \u00f6ncesine dayan\u0131yor. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde seyahat belgesi olarak kullan\u0131lan pasaport, tarih boyunca pek \u00e7ok farkl\u0131 bi\u00e7imde ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. Ancak tarihte bilinen ilk pasaport M.\u00d6. 450\u2019de Antik \u0130ranl\u0131 Kral Artaxerxes\u2019e hizmet eden Nehemya\u2019n\u0131n, Filistin\u2019in g\u00fcneyi boyunca ilerlemek i\u00e7in \u201cnehrin \u00f6tesindeki y\u00f6neticilerden\u201d kendisine g\u00fcvenli bir \u015fekilde ge\u00e7i\u015f izni vermesi ad\u0131na kraldan belge istemesiyle ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. Kral, g\u00fcvenli bir \u015fekilde ge\u00e7mesi i\u00e7in Nehemya\u2019ya bir mektup veriyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u015ea\u015f\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131 olan \u015fu ki, bug\u00fcn h\u00e2l\u00e2 Kanada pasaportlar\u0131nda, Nehemya\u2019n\u0131n mektubunda oldu\u011fu gibi, pasaport sahibi i\u00e7in g\u00fcvenli bir ge\u00e7i\u015f ve koruma istenen bir mektup bulunuyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pasaport Kelimesinin K\u00f6keni<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Pasaport s\u00f6zc\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn k\u00f6keni Frans\u0131zcadan geliyor. Passe<\/em> (ge\u00e7) ve porto<\/em> (liman) s\u00f6zc\u00fcklerinin bile\u015fiminden t\u00fcremi\u015f. 17. ve 18. y\u00fczy\u0131llarda, Fransa Kral\u0131 14. Louis\u2019nin 72 y\u0131ll\u0131k h\u00fck\u00fcmdarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6neminde, Avrupa \u00fclkeleri pasaport ve vize temellerini atmaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

19. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ortalar\u0131na kadar demiryolu ula\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n artmas\u0131 ve turizmin patlama ya\u015famas\u0131yla pasaport ve vize anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131 sistematik hale gelmeye ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    <\/ol>\n\n\n\n

    Pasaport ve Vize Sisteminin Evrimi<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    1861 y\u0131l\u0131nda Fransa H\u00fck\u00fcmeti, pasaport ve vize uygulamalar\u0131n\u0131 kald\u0131rm\u0131\u015f, ard\u0131ndan bir\u00e7ok Avrupa \u00fclkesi de ayn\u0131 yolu izlemi\u015f. Ancak 1914\u2019te 1. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n ba\u015flamas\u0131yla uluslararas\u0131 g\u00fcvenlik endi\u015feleri artt\u0131 ve pasaport-vize uygulamalar\u0131 \u201cge\u00e7ici\u201d bir \u00f6nlem olarak geri getirildi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    O g\u00fcn bug\u00fcnd\u00fcr, uluslararas\u0131 ili\u015fkiler, g\u00fcvenlik sorunlar\u0131 ve pandemi gibi global krizler, vize ve pasaport uygulamalar\u0131n\u0131n \u015fekillenmesindeki temel fakt\u00f6rler aras\u0131nda yer al\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    G\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc Pasaportlar\u0131n Anlam\u0131<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    Her \u00fclke, di\u011fer \u00fclkelere ayn\u0131 uygulamalar\u0131 yapmaz. Baz\u0131 \u00fclkeler vatanda\u015flar\u0131ndan vize isterken, di\u011ferlerine daha serbest giri\u015f imk\u00e2n\u0131 tan\u0131r. Bu da \u201cd\u00fcnyan\u0131n en g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc pasaportlar\u0131\u201d gibi kavramlar\u0131 g\u00fcndeme getirir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    2025 Y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n En G\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc Pasaportlar\u0131<\/h2>\n\n\n\n